Do Musicians Slow With Age?

Discover the truth behind this interesting question

In this video, Robert discusses the idea that "getting old" means "getting slower"... is that a concept that can be applied to musicians as well?

Released on December 21, 2016

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DISCLAIMER: The views and the opinions expressed in this video are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Virtual Sheet Music and its employees.

Video Transcription

Welcome to virtualsheetmusic.com and livingpianos.com, I'm Robert Estrin. Today's question is a very interesting one. It's, "Do performers play slower as they age?" And the answer to this question is surprising. Well, let's talk about this. Now we can talk about pianists, violinists, and other instrumentalists. You might think that as performers age, they would naturally get slower. After all, particularly the technique that some young players have, you'd think they couldn't maintain it as they get into their 60s, 70s. Some performers, even in their 80s and 90s. But there's really more to it. You will find that very young performers...for example, prodigies...oftentimes play very, very quickly. And as they get into their 20s and 30s, as they mature, oftentimes they start taking more time with the music. Is this because their technique has diminished since they were children? Absolutely not. Sometimes you can actually say more by taking more time with it. It's very important to realize that to cherish and nurture and caress each note, it can be akin to making love. It does not have to be rushed. And if you love your music, you want to craft it. Just like when talking with people. You don't want to talk so fast that it's hard to even digest what someone is saying.

Now here's the key. The technical aspect is one thing, but the other aspect is very important to realize. If you have a piece of music you've practiced, you may have played it through tens of thousands of times and, as a result, to you, it might seem slow because you can think it through so quickly. But somebody who has never heard that piece before, it could just go right over their head. So you want to take enough time for people to be able to digest the music. And this is something that's learned, the maturity of playing longer. Now there are no hard and fast rules. There are some older players who play very fast and younger players who take their time. I've heard dramatically different tempos from usual out of older and younger players. But generally speaking, the difference oftentimes between very talented student performers and professionals is the tempos they take.

Now on the flip side, many less seasoned artists tend to play slow movements too slowly and they can get bogged down because they're thinking the faster note value as the beat, instead of the longer note value. Thinking each measure or each half measure, instead of thinking every beat, can give a much more relaxed feel to the music and create a different type of tempo at the same time. So there are no hard and fast rules. But I would say, generally, older players indeed tend to get slower. Not because of technical restrictions most of the time, but because of a musical maturity. Thanks for the great questions. Again, robert@livingpianos.com and virtualsheetmusic.com. See you next time.
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Comments, Questions, Requests:

JJK on June 15, 2022 @9:29 am PST
One example might be Glenn Gould’s recordings of Bach’s Goldberg Variations—obviously in his reinterpretation. But also length—almost 14 minutes longer in 1981 version than his 1955 recording.
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Robert - host, on June 15, 2022 @11:51 am PST
That's a very interesting example of this since Glenn Gould certainly could have played any tempo he wanted to later in his life since he only lived to age 50.
Susan Schofield * VSM MEMBER * on January 9, 2019 @11:06 am PST
Would you comment on the adult learner? I started the flute when I was 62 (now 76) and enjoy it tremendously. While learning I feel 10 times slower than I did when I was a teenager in the band playing the clarinet.
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Robert Estrin - host, on January 11, 2019 @12:02 pm PST
Playing and learning music is like anything else in life. Non-use causes atrophy. So, you are doing the right thing continuing to play music! People face different levels of physical and cognitive decline as they age. However, it's also possible that your recollections from childhood paint a rosier picture than the reality of the time. This is human nature, to remember the past with a rose colored lens! Ultimately, as long as you are enjoying playing music, that's what's important.
Fulvia * VSM MEMBER * on January 9, 2019 @8:15 am PST
I often travel to hear some piano competitions and it seems to me that while these youngsters have amazing capabilities and techniques, they play as if they were in a F-1 car race. The trouble is that the fastest gets the top prizes.
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