Digital Pianos Vs. Upright Pianos

Learn the objective differences between these two kinds of pianos

In this video, Robert gives you the pros and cons of digital and traditional upright pianos.

Released on November 25, 2015

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DISCLAIMER: The views and the opinions expressed in this video are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Virtual Sheet Music and its employees.

Video Transcription

Hi I'm Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com and VirtualSheetMusic.com, and today the question is are you better off with a good quality digital piano versus an upright piano? Well, there's a lot to be considered here. Digitals after all have consistency, they're always perfectly in tune. Plus you can adjust the volume, even practice with headphones. You can connect to your computer for enhanced learning with music software programs. Plus you can enjoy different sounds. You can have oftentimes different piano sounds or even play some baroque music on a harpsichord sound or an organ. So there's a lot of things you can do on a digital that you can't do on an upright.

Well, what are the benefits of upright pianos? Well, if you ever looked inside your piano you can see that there are so many parts to each key. It's a very complex mechanism, the action of an upright piano. While not as complex or as responsive as a grand piano action, they're certainly much more responsive than even the best digital piano actions, try as they might, to mimic the feel of an acoustic piano.

So there are benefits to both. I would say this, if you were talking about a real bottom of the line upright piano, particularly one that is not in good repair or one that is really short that doesn't have much of a good sound or worse yet, a spinet piano. Which has an indirect blow action which is lighter and not as responsive, you might actually be better with a good quality digital. But short of that, I would have to say that an acoustic piano has the edge, not just for feel but also sound.

How could this be? After all, the sound of most digitals take the sample, the recordings, of nine foot concert grands, so they sound glorious and indeed many of them do. However, even if they do multisampling two maybe, even three recordings of each note at different velocity levels of how hard the keys are hit. On a real piano there is an infinite level of expression. So for an advanced student, there is no substitute for that real connection you get with the string and the vibrations and interaction from one key to the next.

However, digitals keep getting better. The best digitals take into account many aspects of the physical model of a real piano. So as time goes on, this question becomes murky, because a good quality digital compared to a lower line upright, you'd have to compare the actual two instruments to really make the determination which is better for you.

Thanks so much for the questions. Again, I am Robert Estrin here at LivingPianos.com and VirtualSheetMusic.com.
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Comments, Questions, Requests:

Laurel N Gibson * VSM MEMBER * on May 30, 2019 @2:23 pm PST
Well done! As teacher, I use both - for their different qualities, We are also so non-profit, and give away 3 keyboards year to students who have nothing to play at home...
Chris Farrr * VSM MEMBER * on May 29, 2019 @5:33 am PST
It's a pity that you have not mentioned the new hybrid instruments that combine an acoustic piano keyboard with a digital back end. They're expensive but seem to offer the best of both. I own a 6 ft Boston baby grand at homeand a medium range digital Yamaha at the cottage. The digital survives the changing climate which is essential as the nearest piano tuner is several hours away. I love both my instruments. Yes there are differences, but the grand cost 10x as much as the digital.and couldn't survive at the cottage. And the digital is a terrific instrument for learning.
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Robert Estrin - host, on May 31, 2019 @2:27 pm PST
Hybrid pianos are a whole subject unto themselves. Here is an article and video for you: https://livingpianos.com/piano-history/the-evolution-of-the-piano-part-2-digital-and-hybrid-pianos/
Ken Cory on November 26, 2015 @3:56 pm PST
I love playing grand pianos and even upright grands, but I really appreciate the advantages of playing digital pianos. Robert has outlined some of their advantages, but there is also the portability issue. I would much prefer slogging my own digital piano to a gig than depending on a grand piano whose last major maintenance operation was a paint job. And of course I cannot transport my upright or grand to a gig (even if I had one!).
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Robert - host, on November 27, 2015 @11:03 am PST
You bring up an excellent point. When performing out, miking a piano to sound reasonably good is also a tremendous challenge compared to the ease of plugging a digital into the sound system with no issues of feedback or bleed through from other instruments on stage.
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